Financial accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Money related bookkeeping - Essay Example This unexpected obligation must be clarified in detail in the notes area with references to the claim, bombed offer and the evaluated preliminary date. a. In the light of the data in the article, do you accept that it is suitable for Santos to use an unexpected risk note as the vehicle to give data about the organization’s likely obligation corresponding to the mudflow claims? From the data gave in the article, it is clear that there is a major vulnerability related with future cases and settlements. Note that Santos has just consented to make a payout of $ US 22.5 million to Minarak so as to shield itself from past, present and future cases. This diminishes the potential outcomes of Santos being considered answerable for claims, however the sum paid to Minarak is exceptionally low contrasted with the harm brought about by the mudflows. The arrangement has likewise diminished the expected dangers for an outsider purchaser showing that the organization is shielded from future cases. As the odds for potential commitments are remote, it isn't essential for Santos to uncover unforeseen risk. Santos can put aside a specific sun to give as a help measure to the influenced individuals of the towns in East Java and building up new homes for them. Santos can dodge future cases by managing the influenced legitimately and giving help measures. This will diminish the vulnerability with respect to the future cases, and yet will expand the current commitments. This will lessen the hazard for Santos for being taken over by another organization. This progression additionally has the additional advantage of fixing the company’s brand picture in the brains of the individuals and the administration of Indonesia. Subsequently this expense can be perceived as an arrangement in the fiscal report, as the current commitment because of an

Choose a company to do your research on Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pick an organization to do your on - Research Paper Example Starbucks thinks about six core values in achieving its crucial. These standards incorporate giving an ideal work air and equivalent chances to laborers. Moreover, Starbucks holds onto assorted variety as an approach to work together, applying most extreme guidelines to sourcing, simmering, and stainless conveyance of espresso to its customers. Besides, Starbucks targets, â€Å"developing excitedly fulfilled customers, contributing emphatically to the networks and furthermore perceiving that achievement is vital for profitability† (Starbucks Global Responsibility Report, 2013). Starbucks has advanced in its responsibility and has developed to advance ecologically and socially reliable practices that have come about to its prosperity. Starbucks thinks about social and natural duty as a fundamental piece of neighborhoods, just as, business. Starbucks award advances to individuals out of luck and furthermore stretches its accentuation on a scope of projects that continue and bolster social assorted variety. Starbucks is focused on forestalling working environment wounds through standards put to guarantee security of its laborers and customers; for example, the presentation of computerized blending gear, for example, coffee machines at Starbucks has decreased consumes in laborers (Starbucks Global Responsibility Report, 2013). Workers and clients are one of the most basic assets to Starbucks. All representatives at Starbucks are qualified for Starbucks advantages and medicinal services bundle, on a fundamental compensation which is over the lowest pay permitted by law. Also, the organization tries to delicate naturally safe items. Starbucks makes imperative commitments to nature, noble cause, and the destitute and supports AIDS research. Monetarily, Starbucks has had strong returns and profit. The Company has figured out how to keep up sound activities while creating adequate

Management and Organizational Structure Issues Essays

The executives and Organizational Structure Issues Essays The executives and Organizational Structure Issues Paper The executives and Organizational Structure Issues Paper This report presents reactions to the conversation addresses presented in part 8 (O. C, Geoffrey Linda, 2009). The section examines about association structure, collaboration, and correspondence. Association structure is the type of an association that is obvious in the manner divisions, offices, capacities, and individuals connect together and communicate. Association structure uncovers vertical operational obligations, and even linkages, and might be spoken to by an association diagram. The unpredictability of an organization’s structure is regularly corresponding to its size and its geographic dispersal. Business Situation Regarding Spectrum Brand The areas beneath imagine reference to the above business circumstance. The most effective method to Organize Spectrum Brands Using A Matrix Structure The network structure bunches representatives by both capacity and item. This structure depends on various representative detailing structures. It underscores both vertical authoritative chain of command and level connections. As it were, any representative inside a lattice association reports upwards to utilitarian supervisors and, in light of geographic necessities, may likewise report sideways to extend chiefs. In this game plan, workers are mindful to two chiefs practical and venture administrators (O. C, Geoffrey Linda, 2009). Representatives can be in one office and report to practical chief, yet these equivalent representatives might be doled out to various ventures and report to an undertaking supervisor while taking a shot at that venture. Hence, every worker may need to work under a few directors to complete their activity. Instructions to Organize Spectrum Brands Using Multidivisional Structure The multidivisional structure of Spectrum Brands can be separated into three regions: item, advertise, and geographic. These are summed up as follows: Product structure: Each item division contains the capacities important to that particular great. Item structure groups’ representative together dependent on explicit items delivered by the organization. Range Brands, for instance, can work with its items, for example, pet food, pet supplies, prepping item, toys, oddity things, nutrients and veterinary supplies. The organization can have a different division for every item. Market structure: Market structure bunches workers together dependent on explicit market in which the organization sells. The organization can offer its items to singular purchasers and business customer. So the deals and buyer client assistance cooperated, and corporate deals and corporate client care cooperated. Geographic structure: This structure bunches each hierarchical capacity into divisions dependent on land premise. Every division inside a divisional structure can contain all the essential assets and capacities inside it. Divisions can be ordered from various perspectives. Particularly if the organization is confronting issue of controlling its exercises on a national or global level is probably going to utilize a geographic structure and gathering capacities into local divisions to support clients in various areas. Each geographic division can access to a full arrangement of the capacities it needs to give its items. The Most Effective Structure For Spectrum Brands A multidivisional structure can permit Spectrum Brands to facilitate intergroup connections more successfully than does a grid structure. Since the organization supplies pet items in 48 states and has in excess of 750 stores, offices can be framed based on geology, client, item, or a mix of these. This structure can likewise permit territorial administrators and workers to be near their clients and, may grow more connections that may give directors and representatives additional motivator to perform well. Employees’ close distinguishing proof with their division can expand their dedication, devotion, and occupation fulfillment. Potential Communication Problems In Matrix And Multidivisional Structure Information sharing is significant in organizations like Spectrum Brands in light of the fact that few individuals might be required for a similar bit of work. Since a grid association graph is working with progressively complex correspondence structure and chain of command, it should be organized appropriately. One that isn’t appropriately considered and executed can be useless in that it makes disarray rather that lucidity. Confounding correspondence is consistently a disservice to the association or a group. Framework structure increment job strife and job uncertainty. Revealing relationship in this structure makes representative powerless against job equivocalness. Two supervisors setting clashing expectations for two-manager representative connections. This contention and equivocalness can build sentiments of stress. Representatives experience issues in showing their own commitments to group execution since they move so frequently starting with one group then onto the next. Also, there are constrained open doors for advancement, on the grounds that most development is parallel, from group to group, not vertical to upper administration positions. Divisional structures regularly have a greater number of chiefs and a greater number of levels of the board than framework structures have, interchanges issues can emerge as different levels in different divisions endeavor to arrange their exercises. As the organizations develop and broaden, conventional line structures become hard to facilitate, settling on correspondence troublesome and dynamic moderate (O. C, Geoffrey Linda, 2009). Divisions may begin to finish for authoritative assets and may begin to seek after divisional objectives and targets to the detriment of hierarchical ones. Best Level Of Centralization In Matrix And Multidivisional Structure Multidivisional structures license assignment of dynamic power, permitting divisional and office administrators to practice. They permit those nearest to the activity to settle on the choices that will influence them. Assignment of power and divisionalized work additionally imply that better choice quicker, and they will in general be increasingly inventive (O. C, Geoffrey Linda, 2009). A multidivisional structure makes it generally simple for associations to assess and remunerate the exhibition of individual divisions and their supervisors and to appoint prizes in a manner that is firmly connected to their presentation. Corporate administrators can likewise assess one territorial activity against another and in this way shared thoughts among locales and discover approaches to improve execution. Lattice structures give adaptability, improved collaboration, and inventiveness, and they empower the organization to react rapidly to changes in the earth by focusing on explicit undertakings or issues. Be that as it may, they are commonly costly and very unpredictable, and representatives might be confounded with regards to whose authority has need (the venture manager’s or the practical manager’s) Conclusions The data introduced above prompts the accompanying ends: 1. The network structure bunches workers by both capacity and item. This structure depends on numerous representative detailing structures. It stresses both vertical hierarchical chain of command and level connections. 2. In multidivisional structure, divisions (offices) can be shaped based on item, advertise, and geographic structure. 3. In multidivisional structures interchanges issues can emerge as different levels in different divisions endeavor to organize their exercises. Network Structure increment job strife and job vagueness on two-manager representative connections. 4. Multidivisional structures grant appointment of dynamic power, permitting divisional and office supervisors to practice. In grid representatives might be confounded with respect to whose authority has need (the venture manager’s or the useful manager’s). Reference Ferrell, O. C. , Hirt, G. , Ferrell, L. (2009). Business: An evolving world: 2009 custom release (seventh ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Morals and Ethics in Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethics and Ethics in Organizations - Essay Example Along these lines, the framework really debilitates appropriate morals in business. Further inconveniences are found in the progressive structure of organizations, the accessibility of corporate deniability and the propensity for partnership individuals to fit in with set up conduct. Regardless of whether we could build up a perfect definition for moral conduct, and make a helpful technique for estimation, some approach to orchestrate business needs and moral needs would need to be created, and the guidelines would need to be settled upon by every one of people with significant influence. Maybe the most useful strategy for empowering moral conduct by associations is make everything straightforward. It was represented that the ,†The social duty of business is to expand its profits†, in Contemporary Moral Problems, (White 2000 233-238) however this demeanor is turning out to be less and less mainstream as enterprises are being considered responsible for their activities. In times past the harm done by business was increasingly limited and significantly less broadly known. In today’s world broad communications spreads the information on bad behavior like a wildfire. More than this, the harm, as in the lodging emergency in the US, can affect business and government all around. Not exclusively were the organizations included carrying on deceptively, however their extra frameworks advanced such conduct, since deals expanded rewards regardless of whether the purchaser had the option to pay. When too many couldn't pay, the US government underwriter associations, Fanny May and Freddie Mac, couldn't adapt to the volume. They must be safeguarded by an administration crisis program, and the impacts were not limited by any stretch of the imagination, yet were looked about the world (Gjerstad and Smith 2013, 437). The subsequent US downturn had echoes in all the significant markets, including China, the UK, and the EU (Holt and Greenwood 2012, 363). The su bsequent abandonments in the US harmed nearby neighborhoods, discouraged costs and expanded wrongdoing (RW.ERROR - Unable to discover reference:10926). Joblessness rose, making more individuals be not able to pay their home loans and capable purchasers diminished further. Development in lodging markets the world over finished unexpectedly following the US emergency and worldwide markets were significantly adversely affected (Scanlon, Lunde, and Whitehead 2011, 23). Since individuals around the globe are so interconnected now and worldwide markets and political and financial ties between countries are huge and profound, and these respond in a split second to one another, it has become basically significant that associations ought to carry on morally, both to their benefit and that of the individuals of the world. Generally, business has not been exceptionally good and the executives depended entirely upon benefit and remunerated by that norm, making it really counterproductive separa tely for directors to carry on morally (Scott 2002, 33). Regardless of whether associations keep on review morals as being founded on what is useful for the company, it is indicated since the corporate great is significantly more intently attached to the benefit of the entire scope of partners (Donaldson and Freeman 1994; Calton and Lad 1995). More straightforwardness may be the best approach to create moral organizations without depending on laws or disallowances. On the off chance that it influences the primary concern organizations will make change. All partners ought to be included, as each gathering has an alternate plan and the primary concern isn't

Mattel Responds to Ethical Challenges Essay

Mattel, Inc. is a worldwide pioneer in structuring and assembling toys and family items. Notable for brands, for example, Barbie, Fisher-Price, Disney, Hot Wheels, Matchbox, Tyco, Cabbage Patch Kids, and prepackaged games, the organization gloats about $5.9 billion in yearly income. Headquartered in El Segundo, California, with workplaces over the world, Mattel markets its items in more than 150 countries. Everything began in a California carport workshop when Ruth and Elliot Handler and Matt Matson established Mattel in 1945. The organization began making picture outlines, yet the originators before long perceived the benefit of the toy business and changed their accentuation to toys. Mattel turned into a freely possessed organization in 1960, with deals surpassing $100 million by 1965. Throughout the following forty years, Mattel proceeded to turn into the world’s biggest toy organization regarding income. Regardless of its general achievement, Mattel has had a lot of misfortunes over its history. During the mid to late 1990s, Mattel lost millions to declining deals and terrible business acquisitions. In January 1997, Jill Barad took over as Mattel’s CEO. Barad’s the board style was portrayed as severe and her residency in charge demonstrated trying for some representatives. While Barad had been fruitful in building the Barbie brand to $2 billion before the finish of the twentieth century, development eased back in the mid 21st. Declining deals at outlets, for example, Toys ‘R’ Us denoted the beginning of certain challenges for the retailer, obligations regarding which Barad acknowledged and surrendered in 2000. Robert Eckert supplanted Barad as CEO. Planning to make something happen, Eckert sold unbeneficial units and cut many positions. In 2000, under Eckert, Mattel was allowed the exceptionally looked for in the wake of permitting understanding for items identified with the Harry Potter arrangement of books and films. The organization kept on thriving and assemble its notoriety, in any event, gaining the Corporate Responsibility Award from UNICEF in 2003. Mattel discharged its first Annual Corporate Responsibility Report the next year. In 2011 Mattel was perceived as one of Fortune magazine’s â€Å"100 Best Companies to Work For† for the fourth back to back year. MATTEL’S CORE PRODUCTS BARBIE AND AMERICAN GIRL Among its numerous lines of well known toy items, Mattel is celebrated for claiming top girls’ brands. In 1959, Mattel presented an item that would change its future everlastingly: the Barbie doll. One of the organizers, Ruth Handler, had seen how her girl adored playing with paper pattern dolls. She chose to make a doll dependent on a grown-up instead of on a child. Barbie took off to get one of Mattel’s basic product offerings and the main girls’ brand on the planet. Since her presentation, Mattel has sold more than 1 billion Barbie dolls in more than 150 nations. The Barbie line today This material was created by Debbie Thorne, John Fraedrich, O.C. Ferrell, and Jennifer Jackson, with the article help of Jennifer Sawayda under the course of O.C. Ferrell and Linda Ferrell. It is accommodated the Daniels Fund Ethics Initiative at the University of New Mexico and is proposed for study hall conversation as opposed to represent viable or incapable treatment of regulatory, moral, or lawful choices by the executives. Clients of this material are disallowed from asserting this material as their own, messaging it to other people, or setting it on the Internet. If you don't mind call O.C. Ferrell at 505-277-3468 for more data. (2011) Includes dolls, embellishments, Barbie programming, and an expansive combination of authorized items, for example, books, clothing, food, home goods, home hardware, and motion pictures. To enhance the Barbie line, in 1998 Mattel gained a well known more youthful sort of doll. Mattel declared it would pay $700 million to Pleasant Co. for its very good quality American Girl assortment. American Girl dolls are sold with books about their lives, which occur during significant times of US history. The American Girls brand incorporates a few book arrangement, frill, garments for dolls and young ladies, and a magazine that positions in the best ten American children’s magazines. HOT WHEELS Hot Wheels thundered into the toy world in 1968. Over thirty years after the fact, the brand is more sizzling than any time in recent memory and incorporates very good quality collectibles, NASCAR (National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing) and Formula One displays for grown-ups, superior vehicles, track sets, and play sets for offspring everything being equal. The brand is associated with dashing circuits around the world. In excess of 15 million young men matured five to 15 are energetic gatherers, each possessing forty-one vehicles overall. Two Hot Wheels vehicles are sold each second of consistently. The brand started with vehicles intended to run on a track and has advanced into a â€Å"lifestyle† brand with authorized Hot Wheels shirts, tops, lunch boxes, rucksacks, and the sky is the limit from there. Together, Hot Wheels and Barbie produce 45 percent of Mattel’s income and 65 percent of its benefits. CABBAGE PATCH KIDS Since the presentation of mass-created Cabbage Patch Kids in 1982, in excess of 90 million dolls have been sold around the world. In 1994, Mattel took over selling these cherished dolls subsequent to buying creation rights from Hasbro. In 1996, Mattel made another line of Cabbage Patch doll, called Snacktime Kids, which was required to meet with gigantic achievement. The Snacktime Kids had moving mouths that empowered youngsters to â€Å"feed† them plastic tidbits. Nonetheless, the item reverse discharges. The toy had no on/off switch and reports of childrenâ getting their fingers or hair trapped in the dolls’ mouths surfaced during the 1996 Christmas season. Mattel deliberately pulled the dolls from store retires by January 1997, and offered purchasers a money discount of $40 on brought dolls back. The U.S. Shopper Product Safety Commission acclaimed Mattel’s treatment of the Snacktime Kids circumstance. Mattel viably dealt with a circumstance that could withou t much of a stretch have made awful exposure or an emergency circumstance. Mattel quit delivering Cabbage Patch Kids in 2000. MATTEL’S COMMITMENT TO ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Mattel’s center items and business condition make numerous moral issues. Since the company’s items are structured fundamentally for youngsters, it must be delicate to social worries about children’s rights. It should likewise know that the universal condition frequently convolutes business exchanges. Distinctive lawful frameworks and social assumptions regarding business can make moral clashes. At last, the utilization of innovation may introduce moral problems, particularly in regards to purchaser protection. Mattel has perceived these potential issues and found a way to reinforce its promise to business morals. The organization additionally indicates to stand firm on social obligation, empowering its workers and buyers to do likewise. Security AND MARKETING TECHNOLOGY One issue Mattel has attempted to address more than once is that of protection and online innovation. Advances in innovation have made uncommon showcasing issues for Mattel. The organization perceives that, since it markets to youngsters, it must speak with guardians in regards to its corporate showcasing technique. Mattel has found a way to educate the two youngsters and grown-ups about its way of thinking with respect to Internet-based advertising instruments, for example, the Hot Wheels site. This site contains a long online protection approach, some portion of which is excerpted beneath: Mattel, Inc. furthermore, its group of organizations (â€Å"Mattel†) are submitted toâ protecting your online security when visiting a site worked by us. We don't gather and keep any close to home data online from you except if you volunteer it and you are 13 or more established. We additionally don't gather and keep individual data online from kids younger than 13 without assent of a parent or legitimate gatekeeper, aside from in restricted conditions approved by law and depicted in this arrangement. By guaranteeing guardians that their children’s protection will be regarded, Mattel exhibits that it assumes its liability of showcasing to kids genuinely. Desires For MATTEL’S BUSINESS PARTNERS Mattel, Inc. is additionally making a genuine duty to business morals in its dealings with different enterprises. In late 1997, the organization finished its first full morals review of every one of its assembling destinations just as the offices of its essential temporary workers. The review uncovered that the organization was not utilizing any youngster work or constrained work, an issue tormenting different abroad makers. Be that as it may, a few contractual workers were seen as infringing upon Mattel’s wellbeing and human rights measures and were approached to change their tasks or hazard losing Mattel’s business. The organization presently leads a free checking committee review in assembling offices at regular intervals. With an end goal to proceed with its solid record on human rights and related moral gauges, Mattel established a set of accepted rules entitled Global Manufacturing Principles in 1997. One of these standards requires all Mattel-possessed and contracted assembling offices to support colleagues focused on moral gauges practically identical with those of Mattel. Different standards identify with wellbeing, wages, and adherence to nearby laws. Mattel’s reviews and resulting set of accepted rules were planned as deterrent, not corrective measures. The organization is devoted to making and empowering dependable strategic approaches all through the world. 1 Mattel, Inc., Online Privacy Policy, http://www.hotwheels.com/security approach (got to August 23, 2011). Mattel likewise claims to be focused on its workforce. As one organization advisor noted, â€Å"Mattel is focused on improving the expertise level of workers†¦ [so that they] will encounter expanded chances and productivity.† This announcement reflects Mattel’s worry for connections between and with representatives and colleagues. Th

Risk Assesment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Hazard Assesment - Essay Example In the event that the 100, 000 individuals were monetarily wealthy, they would have left the city before the tempest. Also, if the number were little, state under 5,000, the administration would utilize its assets to empty them. There is a high relationship among neediness and wrongdoing. From a sociological viewpoint, the poor are increasingly inclined to crimes, for example, taking and plundering at whatever point such an opportunity happens. Remembering that the individuals deserted were poor people, this hypothesis remains constant as they partook in the plundering in the city. Moreover, the high number of the influenced postponed the recuperation procedure, as the administration needed to trust that the tempest will end before actualizing any program. There was a huge populace of the wiped out, harmed, destitute, and mentally tormented inhabitants. Hence, it required more assets to give restoration offices, clinical administrations, and lodging. Accordingly, the recuperation procedure was moderate contrasted with a circumstance where the quantity of casualties was sensible, and the influenced had individual assets to aid different tasks, for example, lodging and

Write Killer Openings

On June 18th, 2006, I was pronounced dead for just over one minute. Want to read more? Good. That was the idea: to grab you from the start. Luckily, on June 18th, 2006, I wasnt deadto my knowledge. But if I had been, presumably as the result of some kind of horrible and quite possibly heroic injury, that opening line would have been a great way to start a B-school or any other essay, maybe one about overcoming a major challenge (i.e., recovering from the injury with several months of painful physical therapy) or even the tell-us-about-your-goals essay (i.e., starting the essay with the story of my injury, and how it inspired me to pursue career goals fully, including applying to MBA programs). Imagine a different opening line: All of us have faced major challenges of many different sorts over the course of our lives. Are you yawning yet? You should be: that generic opener tells the reader nothing about the essays specific content and gives them no reason to read on. But it does tell the reader a lot about the writer: he or she is merely going through the motions of answering the question, rather than presenting something new, fresh, and grabby. Unfortunately, that kind of opening is much more common than notfor almost any type of essay. Its often just a restatement of the question, one that induces immediate glazing over of the eyes. As they say in Hollywood, and probably elsewhere, You only get one chance to make a first impression. Your opening line is that first impression. So dont get lulled into writing a generic opening. Its easy, but lethal. Instead, think through the story you wish to tell and consider opening with a moment at the height of the action. Thats much more likely to grab the reader. For example, if youre telling a story of a sailing accident, dont open with I have always loved sailing very much. Or even In June of 2007 my friends and I decided to go sailing in the Gulf of Mexico. Go with something like As the first wave crested over our 14-foot sailboat, I knew that we were in trouble. Thats much more likely to grab them and keep them reading. But wait, you say, I have to set the context first. Youre rightexcept for the word first. You do have to set the context, but you can do that immediately after the opening: As the first wave crested over our 14-foot sailboat, I knew that we were in trouble. It was June of 2007, and three friends and I were sailing in the Gulf of Mexico when we hit an unexpected squall. After that you can say a bit more about the circumstances (e.g., how long you had been sailing, who the friends were, etc.), then dive right into what happened after that first wave hit. Pun intended. In short, if you want to close the deal on admission, open your essays with the best lines you can. For more tips on writing the best MBA essays possible, consider signing up for 5 Fatal Flaws, a 5-day mini-email course from Accepted.com.

Cesare Borgia as Machiavellis Instrument - Literature Essay Samples

Using the model of Cesare Borgia in The Prince, Machiavelli proposes a new theory of virtue that is consistent with no moral standard other than what is called for by necessity. To do this, Machiavelli first discusses Cesares virtue, and then proceeds to suggest how Cesares virtue falls short. His interpretation of the rise and fall of Cesares virtue in Chapter VII serves to demonstrate that Machiavellian virtue has a telos it looks toward the end of not simply acquiring but maintaining the state. Cesare becomes the instrument of Machiavelli whose story is used not just to redefine virtue but to show the repercussions of this virtue for Machiavellis chosen new prince, Lorenzo de Medici.Although Machiavelli closes Chapter VII by showing that Cesares virtues are ultimately incomplete, he does not deny the prince the virtue that is due him. The example of Cesare Borgia is a parable of the prince who acquires his state through, as the chapter title states, others arms and fortune thos e of his father, Pope Alexander VI but whose inheritance is neither sufficient nor complete (7.25). It is the parable of a special breed of hereditary prince who must become a new prince through his own virtue. He must put his roots in the states that the arms and fortune of others had given him (7.27). There are two main ideas found in this depiction of Cesare?s virtue. Virtue is necessarily adaptable, enabling one to build on what one has inherited, and it follows the trend of founding, the planting of one?s roots. The new prince must found a new order through a constant reevaluation of virtue depending on his need. However, creating this new order requires renewing ?old orders through new modes? (7.32).What are the old orders restored through Cesare?s virtue, and what new modes does he employ? As for old orders, Machiavelli offers three. First, Cesare renews the civic order of the state. ?His cruelty restored the Romagna, united it, and reduced it to peace and to faith,? in cont rast to the Florentine people who sacrifice civic order for the appearance of mercy (17.65). It is Alexander VI before him who upsets the orders of the Orsini and Colonna noble factions of Rome ?to bring disorder to their states so as to be able to make himself lord securely of part of them? (7.27). These states are disrupted on the course toward Cesare?s security, and the virtuous prince, by uniting the Romagna, rebuilds what has been destroyed in the paving of his path. In addition, Cesare renews the public order through a bond with his people. This bond takes on a spiritual dimension through a covenant between the ruler and the ruled. Cesare kills his minister Remirro de Orco to show that the cruelty Remirro exercises, indeed cruelty in general, is necessary but not unconstrained ? when its necessity passes, it will too. Remirro is sacrificed to establish this covenant, ?to purge the spirits of that people and to gain them entirely to himself? (7.30). Finally, Cesare fulfills the oldest order, that of the filial relationship and filial duty to his father Pope Alexander VI. As Cesare is used as Machiavelli?s instrument to redefine virtue, so Cesare, the new prince, is conceived as the ?instrument? of Alexander (11.46). It was Alexander who ?decided to make his son the duke great,? and Cesare has been given this task as his patrimony: to fulfill the prophecy initiated by Alexander, with his sword drawn in the image of Moses, to become ?great? (7.27).Cesare?s virtue is no less seen in the new modes with which he renews these old orders. The duke does not depend ?on the arms and fortunes of others? (7.28). Instead, he shows the flexibility to adapt, going from auxiliary to mercenary arms until he becomes ?the total owner of his arms? (13.55). The self-sufficient nature of the prince?s virtue is supplemented by its acquisitive nature. Machiavelli constantly focuses on Cesare?s ability to ?gain? people to himself, because he understands that ?men have to be won o ver or lost? (72E31). This acquisition extends to the future; Cesare is not content with his present fortune. He secures himself politically for what may come through four modes: eliminating the bloodlines of lords he had offended, winning over Roman gentlemen to keep the pope in check, gaining representation in the College of Cardinals, and acquiring empire to resist attacks (7.31). The new mode with which Cesare operates is best captured in the listing Machiavelli gives at the close of Chapter VII: the mode of constant motion exhibited in the well-chosen, well-executed turn between virtue, as traditionally held, and vice. Cesare?s ability ?to secure himself against enemies, to gain friends to himself . . . to make himself loved and feared by the people . . . to be severe and pleasant, magnanimous and liberal, to eliminate an unfaithful military, to create a new one,? as necessity dictates, is testimony to his Machiavellian virtue (7.32).However, Machiavelli?s final judgment shows Cesare?s virtue to be incomplete. If the prince had succeeded wholly, if he had grasped complete virtue, ?he would have stood by himself and would no longer have depended on the fortune and force of someone else, but on his own power and virtue? (7.31). Cesare does not stand by himself, ultimately, because he errs in the creation of Julius II as pope, whom his father had offended, and whose ?force? brings Cesare down in the end. The duke has learned ?to be able not to be good? but does not fulfill the second part of the equation: ?to use this and not use it according to necessity? (15.61). Machiavelli stresses that although Cesare ?could not make a pope to suit himself, he could have kept anyone from being pope? (7.33). Necessity drives the ideal prince, but what necessity called for and what was in Cesare?s power to do ? thwarting the papal campaign of an offended man ? Cesare does not do. Instead of relying on his own power, he is obliged to rely on another?s force. Cesare?s virtu e is imperfect because he believes that ?new benefits will make old injuries forgotten,? and in believing this, he ?deceives himself? (7.33).Machiavelli uses the rise and fall of Cesare Borgia and his virtue to bring his new conception of virtue to its final form. Through the account of the prince, Machiavelli implies that virtue is teleological: it describes the means, but always looks to the end of holding the state. Cesare has failed to achieve complete virtue only because he loses his state. Yet as Machiavelli shifts between praise and reluctant condemnation of Cesare, he also wavers in judging the true cause of the prince?s downfall. He first holds that it is Cesare?s ?extreme malignity of fortune? before claiming that it is his error in condoning the making of Julius II, ?the cause of his ultimate ruin? (7.27, 33). Either way, the story of Cesare is useful, especially when we consider The Prince as a work aimed at one man, Lorenzo de? Medici. If fortune has destroyed the princ e, the reader is given the tale of the faultless man brought to fall because of his fortune. Through Cesare, Machiavelli shows the volatility of fortune and how disrespectful of virtue it is. Machiavelli writes in Chapter VI that fortune gives only the opportunity (6.23). Fortune has now given Medici the opportunity; he must act.However, the reading seems to support that it is a shortcoming of virtue that destroys Cesare rather than his fortune. Machiavelli writers, ?in the things that lead men to the end that each has before him, that is, glories and riches, they proceed variously? (25.99). Even against fortune?s variability, the prince can ?proceed;? he can govern himself. And if he governs himself rightly, he will ?change his nature with the times and with affairs,? so that ?his fortune will not change? (25.100). Virtue is not only an able opponent of fortune, but it is its ruler. Thus, if it is a shortcoming of virtue that brings Cesare?s downfall, the new prince can then take f or himself the virtue of Cesare, which Machiavelli does not deny, and complete it, by acquiring and maintaining the state. Machiavelli states that Medici has both fortune and virtue on his side, so either interpretation of Cesare?s fall compels the chosen prince to ?to seize Italy and to free her from the barbarians? (26.101). Machiavelli?s agenda in its barest terms is to overthrow a morally rigid virtue for a virtue that is adaptable and expedient, but it is also to create a new prince who can obtain this virtue. To accomplish this agenda using Cesare as his instrument, Machiavelli examines Cesare?s virtue and how it falls short, thereby proposing a new understanding of virtue with political implications pertinent to his time.

Conflict Resolution At General Hospital Essay - 1302 Words

Conflict Resolution at General Hospital Key Issues This week’s case encompasses a nonprofit community hospital (General Hospital) that has been subjected to competitive forces that have hindered profit margins by directly affecting the patient occupancy by over 25%. In response to the diminishing returns, Mike Hammer, General Hospital’s CEO, decided to curtail spending and increase costs by implementing â€Å"physician-controlled costs.† The following key issues have been attributed to Hammer’s leadership and direction given to Marge Harding, the newly appointed chief operating officer (COO) (Hellriegel Slocum, 2011): 1. Hammer has exhibited unfavorable interpersonal conflict-handling and poor emotional intelligence by not attempting to understand Dr. Mark Williams’, the director of medicine, point of view, hindering potential compromise or the creation of a win-win solution to the revenue issue. 2. The direction Hammer gives to Marge Harding perpetuates a forcing style of conflict handling, which disregards employee considerations. 3. Harding did not discuss internal concerns prior to her decision to terminate Dr. James Boyer and elected to seek advice outside of the organization by contacting Joel Cohen. This may have attributed to a solution that did not consider organizational concerns particular to General Hospital, making it hard to perceive the potential consequences of terminating Dr. James Boyer. 4. Hammer’s disconnection from the decision-making process allowedShow MoreRelatedConflict Resolution at General Hospital1081 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Conflict Resolution at General Hospital† Christy D. Harris Dr. Jack Huddleston, Professor BUS520: Leadership and Organizational Behavior August 20, 2011 Discuss the conflict that is occurring at General Hospital. The conflict that is occurring at General Hospital is simply a case of making the right financial decisions and man vs. computer. What I mean by that is, in trying to make cost effective decisions on how to cut back on expenses theyRead MoreConflict Resolution at General Hospital1273 Words   |  6 Pages#4 - Conflict Resolution at General Hospital Darlene Andrews Instructor’s name Course Title Date â€Æ' 1. Discuss the conflict that is occurring at General Hospital. The major conflict that is occurring at General Hospital is financial in nature. The hospital is facing a potential nosedive in revenue as well a decrease in patients with better health care plans that generate better revenue. As a result, the CEO Mike Hammer is faced with the dilemma on how to cut cost to prevent the hospital fromRead MoreConflict Resolution at General Hospital953 Words   |  4 Pages. Discuss the conflict that is occurring at General Hospital. In my opinion the conflict that is occurring in the General Hospital is the physicians are interested in obtaining personal benefits from representatives of pharmaceutical companies that distributes to the hospital. In most organization this is considered a conflict of interest. The physicians focus is not on their patients but on obtaining personal benefits. The Hospital pays each physician and clinician that is employed a veryRead MoreEssay Case Study- General Hospital972 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: ANALYSIS OF: â€Å"CONFLICT RESOLUTION AT GENERAL HOSPITAL† Analysis of: â€Å"Conflict Resolution at General Hospital† August 22, 2010 Abstract This is paper will address the conflict at General Hospital and discuss the conflict management styles that are evident in the case. Next, there will be a discussion of how General Hospital could have used teams to address the cost reductions needed to stay competitive. A description of how HammerRead MoreGeneral Hospital1158 Words   |  5 PagesConflict Resolution at General Hospital August 28, 2010 Conflict Resolution at General Hospital The current conflict Conflict as defined in the text is a process in which one party perceives that its interests are being opposed or negatively affected by another party (Hellriegel/Slocum, 2011). In the case of General Hospital, the two parties at odds are the CEO Mike Hammer and the physicians represented by the Director of Medicine Dr. Mark Williams. Mr. Hammer also faced opposition from theRead MoreConflict Management1469 Words   |  6 PagesConflict Management Conflict Management Yamil Little Strayer University BUS520 Dr. Anthony Hughes 02/27/11 Conflict Management Introduction In today’s ever-changing business environment organizations encounter varying levels of intrapersonal, interpersonal, intragroup, and intergroup conflicts. Intrapersonal conflict is a battle within oneself, which usually involves a life goal and/or change. Interpersonal conflict is when two or more people have opposing perspectivesRead MoreCarla And Kent Acceptance Of Transformative Mediation1368 Words   |  6 PagesCarla and Kent acceptance of Transformative Mediation In the case of the Suburban General Hospital, consultants, Carla who manages emergency shelters and clinics and Kent a technology consultant are in conflict over the new patient billing software that Kent developed and wants implemented in the hospital’s clinics and doctor’s offices, for he feels the software is ready and will be widely accepted by the physicians. Carla on the other hand, wants the implementation of the software delayed, forRead MoreConflict Resolution1281 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Everyone faces conflict in their lives on a daily basis. It is an accepted and expected part of life. Conflict is not a problem in itself - it is what we do with it that counts. You cant avoid conflict in your life, at home, at work, and even at play. Wherever people interact, there is a potential for conflict. That is not bad news because good things can arise, and relationships can improve through conflict, provided conflict is managed with thought and attention. The bad newsRead MoreConflict Resolution : An Integral Aspect Of Human Interaction1402 Words   |  6 PagesConflict resolution is an integral aspect of human interaction, but many people fail to navigate through it successfully. This course covered the many components that can lead to successful resolution. Two segments specifically differentiated themselves from the rest; the discussion focused on interests, not positions, and the section on the use of objective criteria. My behaviors have been positively altered by th e aforementioned concepts and I have experienced higher success as a result. My pastRead MoreThe United Nations Security Council1348 Words   |  6 PagesCouncil met for its 6838th meeting to address the issue of Children in Armed conflict around the world and the role that the United Nations would play in the event of a Country utilizing children soldiers. The Security Council voted in favor 11 to 0 with only 4 countries abstaining such as China, Pakistan, Russia and Azerbaijan and their abstainment only came from issues with the Resolutions text and not the resolution itself. The Security Council sought to address this issue reiterating â€Å"its primary

Peace studies questions Free Essay Example, 3500 words

The two definitions differ significantly, as one defines peace as the absence of an element while the other anchors its definition on the presence of a given behavior among people. The two definitions of peace given above have a number of strengths and weaknesses, which makes it possible to conclude there is no universal of peace. Defining violence as the absence of any elements of violence seeks to identify the factors that results into the lack of peace. Violence is the cause of difference between what is actual and what is potential, that which could have been and that which is actually is; moreover, violence is the physical manifestation of the lack of peace and agreement in a society. The presence of violence is an obvious proof of the lack of collective understanding between individuals; therefore, fighting nations and communities use violence on each other as way of disapproving their actions and deeds. Through violence, it is possible to conclude that members of a given society lack understanding and collective understanding. Violence therefore makes it easier to identify the areas of discontent and is a clear variable for peace definition (Galtung, 19 96). The use of violence in the definition of peace however makes a confusing conclusion on the presence or absence of peace. We will write a custom essay sample on Peace studies questions or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It is not possible to identify the point and area of discontent among people using violence to show disapproval of each other’s action. The presence of peace must be defined by the presence of important aspects upon which it is anchored. The use of absence of violence in definition of peace therefore fails to identify the important elements that must be present for peace to exist in a society. The presence of peace is evident when there is the ability of individuals or groups working together to achieve collective goals. The presence of uniting factors and desires to achieve specific objectives shows the presence of peace. Peace enables individuals to work and achieve goals together, most of which they could not have achieved individually. A definition that embraces the presence of understanding, shared values and ideals and a common goal deeply exhausts what peace actually mean. This definition of peace as the presence of a behavior that enhances collectiveness embraces the factors that affect the presence of peace. This definition however fails to provide the grounds upon to judge the presence or absence of peace. If its presence indicates togetherness and working towards achieving common goals, its absence must demonstrate what actually occurs (Galtung, 1996).

Tarkovskys Cinema Essay - 1026 Words

Tarkovskys Cinema To begin, Tarkovsky’s cinema is not about historical realism or exposing the everyday as it really is. Cinema is unavoidably an especially paranoid representation of experience. Sculpture hewn in time resembles everyday events no more than wood sculpture does stumps. What makes Tarkovsky interesting might be gotten at in terms of doors and windows. Dalle Vacche[1] approaches the array of moments and differences in the style: Tarkovsky’s refusal to attach these faces to a situation, to a decision, or to an exchange of looks with another character makes these anonymous and minor figures especially elusive. Yet their impact is undeniably strong. It is as if the viewer’s mind, unable to read the characters’ eyes,†¦show more content†¦Like Florensky’s[3] idea of reverse perspective in Russian iconic painting, here the level of reality of the Archimedean point of perspective flips from earthly to spiritual. It makes us dreamers. Renaissance painting subordinates every scene to the single eye with all light converging at this single point, but Florensky sees the reverse of this convergence in icons. Multiple sides are visible and the perspective of the painting does not overwhelm that which is seen. Andrei Rublev is, in this way, not such a work of art. If usual film is paranoid experience because, unlike day to day life where the connection between one experience and another depends mostly on faiths in your self, all moments are meaningful and relative, Tarkovsky may reverse this. In film, all gestures, characters and textures ultimately link back together in ways it is yours to discover. In ‘life’, the significance of all the parts, worry not, will happen to you. Looking into Andrei Rublev is such a wasted moment of voyeurism that the transaction is less about vision going out the window than what drifts back in. Lives and times are no longer packaged in the comfortable ‘realistic’ perspectives that conventions such as third person narrative strive to maintain. â€Å"The activity of looking through windows †¦ implies a viewer in a situation of safety, who can dominate the world outside, without giving up control of private space† (DalleShow MoreRelatedThe Cult Of The Second World War Fo r The Soviet Union1269 Words   |  6 Pageseven the homefront itself, as was the tendency of other nations’ films. The devastation of the Eastern Front was simply too enormous for ‘cheery Stalinist propaganda’ to hide, and Soviet audiences acutely aware of its demoralising reality. Soviet cinema of this era therefore most often focused on the exploits of the heroic partisan in occupied territory. Accordingly, one of the most iconic Soviet films of the wartime years was Friedrich Ermler’s She Defends the Motherland (1943). Tremendously popular

The Effects of Wyoming’s Aging Population Essay examples

The Effects of Wyoming’s Aging Population With new medical technology and improved knowledge about health and wellness, American’s life expectancy is longer than ever, with a better expected quality of life as well. Wyoming is the fastest aging state in the country according to the Billing’s Gazette. In addition to an already aging state, Wyoming has been named by national publications as a top place of retirement due to its tax structure and climate. In an article from the Wyoming Tribune-Eagle, it is predicted that by the year 2020 Wyoming will have the highest percentage of residents over the age of 65. With the rapidly rising elderly population, Wyoming faces many challenges and difficulties in its future.†¦show more content†¦Medicare is a government program and unlike private insurance companies, it must pay the costs of any beneficial medical care. From an example in USA Today, they point out that the type of defibrillator put in Vice President Dick Cheney is expected to become standard care f or cardiac patients. The instillation of the defibrillator, which regulates the heart’s electrical rhythms, currently cost about $30,000. This is expected to cost Medicare $14 billion by 2015, if only half of those suffering from heart failure received this treatment. This is a major national concern, but due to Wyoming’s rapidly aging population, Medicare will also become a major cost to the state. Economically, Wyoming is not very diverse. The state’s economy is unable to absorb a range of young or old workers. Natural resources and mining have been the fastest growing jobs in the state, with an increase of 15.5% according to the Casper Star-Tribune. These jobs require hard physical labor and are unable to provide significant work to an aging population. According to AARP economist Clare Hushbeck, people are choosing to work past the customary retirement age of 65. This is due in part to increased knowledge based jobs instead of hard labor. If Wyoming is able to follow this national shift toward knowledge based work, the aging residents and influx of retirees could possibly benefit the state’s economy. Wyoming lacks a younger population

Colonial English Literature free essay sample

COLONIALISM, POST-COLONIALISM POST-COLONIAL INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE ABSTRACT Colonialism is the building and maintaining of colonies in one territory by people from another territory. Colonialism normally refers to a period of history from the 15th to the 20th century when people from Europe established colonies on other continents. Collins English Dictionary defines colonialism as the policy of acquiring and maintaining colonies, especially for exploitation. The Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy uses the term colonialism to describe the process of European settlement and political control over the rest of the world, including Americas, Australia, and parts of Africa and Asia. Post-colonialism Post-colonialism refers to a set of theories in philosophy and literature that grapple with the legacy of colonial rule. In this sense, postcolonial literature may be considered a branch of postmodern literature concerned with the political and cultural independence of peoples formerly subjugated in colonial empires. Edward Said, a founding figure in post-colonialism, was known best for his book Orientalism (1978). We will write a custom essay sample on Colonial English Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The book has been highly influential in postcolonial studies and presented his influential ideas on Orientalism, the Western study of Eastern cultures. Post-colonial literature sometimes called New English literature is a body of literary writings that reacts to the discourse of colonization. Post-colonial literature often involves writings that deal with issues of de-colonization or the political and cultural independence of people formerly subjugated to colonial rule. The term post-colonial literature has taken on many meanings. The three subjects include: 1. Social and cultural change or erosion 2. Misuse of power and exploitation 3. Colonial abandonment and alienation Post-colonial Indian English literature brings to light the erstwhile subjugated Indian pain and ethos through masterpiece works. The beginning of Indian literature in English, with relation to colonialism can be traced to the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th. It is a body of literary writings that thoroughly `opposes` to the preaching of colonisation. Post-colonial English literature in India works through the process of writing back, re-writing and re-reading. Salman Rushdie`s novel Midnight`s Children can be viewed as the quintessential fictional novel for illustrating the near overwhelming and implausible difficulties, innate in creating a national identity amongst a hugely heterogeneous post-colonial society. Bapsi Sidhwa echoes this very same theme in her novel the post-colonial Indian English literature and its unseen maturation Cracking India. Elite class of novelists and writers, that started to emerge, who forever had chalked out a plan to alter the map of post-colonial Indian English literature are Salman Rushdie, Vikram Seth, Amitav Ghosh, Shashi Tharoor who set the literature world on fire. The latest Indian writer who lifted up the world by a storm was Arundhati Roy, Rohinton Mistry, Firdaus Kanga, Kiran Desai, Sudhir, Ardeshir Vakil, and Jhumpa Lahiri are some other renowned writers of Indian origin, penning for post-colonial Indian English literature. The objective of this paper is to define the meaning of colonialism, post-colonialism and to highlight the prominent work of post-modern Indian English literature of eminent writers. | .

Major Charity Organizations and Agencies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Major Charity Organizations and Agencies. Answer: Introduction: Many homeless people are living in the streets and shelter homes in the capital city of Australia, Sydney. According to some research done to collect data concerning the number of homeless people that can be found in Sydney, street counts were conducted with the aim of determining the current number of these people. Additionally, the homeless people who are in a temporary shelter and homelessness homes were also counted. These counts are often conducted twice a year, and according to the latest count that was done, that is in August 2017, it was determined that 433 people were rough sleepers and another 600 were found to be sleeping in the temporary and crisis accommodation areas during the time of the counting. Regarding the number of hotels or restaurants that were found to have leftover food to spare, research shows that more than ninety percent of restaurants in Sydney often have uneaten food that they usually through away or some of the workers in these restaurants typically take home instead of this food being thrown away. After these restaurants being approached and given this business idea, they were very willing to be part of this charity project because of the benefits that these restaurants would have. Concerning the idea of the market, it is readily available because of the availability of homeless people who stay in these shelters thus it is a guarantee that this plan will work. Furthermore, the smooth acceptance by Uber Company to take part in the fulfilling of this idea is another aspect that will ensure its success. Moreover, the idea of taking part in this charity initiative will lead to Uber and the restaurants avoiding substantial taxes by the government. Furthermore, these businesses will become more famous among people because of the aspect of taking part in charity work. Additionally, people will be able to donate to the charity and Uber. Therefore, they will also benefit. As for the restaurant, there will be no form expense thus leading to a win-win situation. As for homeowners, this idea will be able to help them keep their home environment clean because often, they have to clean their homes because of the leftover food. Furthermore, they do not have to use their containers because the Uber drivers will come with containers to put the food. These containers will be provided by the charity. The idea of one knowing that he or she is helping a needy person will make these homeowners feel good about themselves. Concerning the issue of funding of this idea so that it can take off, being a nonprofit charity idea, we could ask for funding from the government and also well-wishers. Furthermore, we can even ask for funds from other major charity organizations and also nongovernmental agencies concerned with helping the homeless people. These funds will be used for the initial development of the application and buying of the containers that will be used by the Uber drivers for the storage of the food leftovers. The initial cost of developing the app and getting the containers to be given to Uber drivers will be $2000. With these two aspects done, we will depend on well-wishers and donations from people to run the program. The primary aim of this idea is to ensure that at least all the homeless people in shelters in Sydney at least get a meal daily. It is expected to be a success concerning the amount of food waste that is being wasted every day from restaurants and homes. This is an idea that is supposed to change the lives of these homeless people for the better.

Profit sharing Essay Example

Profit sharing Essay Whichever programme is taken most of the training will take place on the shop floor. The experience of working in more than one selling department is given, as well as in some behind-the-scenes functions such as finance and the supply chain. Practical training will be supplemented by formal training sessions. These may include personal coaching, help from subject experts, a specific training course and easy-to-use training resources. There are no prescribed time limits to complete the programme, but a target date will be made by the manager and staff trainer. Regular progress meetings will allow quality time to discuss achievements and any areas for development. Training in John Lewis is also quite good: giving different types of training for people and also no specific time is given for most of the program, making it more convenient for the employee’s as well as people who might want a career in John Lewis receives and also the people who are going to work for a short period of time or students applying for work experience or only working in their vacation gets a different type of training which is better since it saves time and money but on the other hand it also is a disadvantage since the people applying for a short time will have a different place and different people to teach them therefore this also wastes time and money. Motivation The Human resource department is also responsible for motivating the employees. Motivation is the desire of an individual to work and to get involved in activities. Money, and the way it is pa id, can affect motivation to work. We will write a custom essay sample on Profit sharing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Profit sharing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Profit sharing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These are some of the most usual payment systems: Time rate or ‘wages’ Paying by the number of hours worked. Piece rate Paying by the number of items (pieces) produced. Overtime Extra pay for work done over and above normal working hours. It is usually paid at a higher hourly rate, e. g. double time means twice the normal hourly rate. Shift payments Usually paid for working unsocial hours such as night work. Bonus payments A special single payment for achieving a target. Profit sharing A percentage of the company’s profit is shared amongst the workers. A loyalty bonus can be used to persuade workers to stay with their employer for a long period of time. Employees may not want to work longer than their contracted hours but they can often be persuaded to do so by receiving a higher rate of pay. A perk is a payment in kind; instead of giving money the employer might provide: Cars, health insurance, free uniform, discounted products, and first class travel. Most people work to satisfy needs of one kind or another. Non-financial motivators are things other than money that motivate people to work. Abraham Maslow developed his hierarchy of needs based on research about what motivates people to work. He suggested that there were 5 levels of need that influence a person’s behavior. 1. Basic needs – A person starts at the bottom of the hierarchy and will initially seek to satisfy basic needs (e. g. food, shelter). 2. Safety needs – Safety needs at work could include physical safety (e. g. protective clothing) as well as protection against unemployment, loss of income through sickness etc). 3. Social needs – Social needs recognize that most people want to belong to a group. These would include the need for love and belonging (e. g. working with colleague who support you at work, teamwork, communication) 4. Self-esteem needs – Esteem needs are about being given recognition for a job well done. They reflect the fact that many people seek the esteem and respect of others. A promotion at work might achieve this 5. Self-actualization – Self-actualization is about how people think about themselves – this is often measured by the extent of success and/or challenge at work People are only truly motivated by enabling them to reach for and satisfy the factors that Herzberg identified as real motivators, such as personal growth, development, etc. , which represent a far deeper level of meaning and fulfillment.

Engineered Food essays

Engineered Food essays The issue of engineered foods or genetically modified foods has raised debate and concern in the modern world. In essence the argument against engineered food is that the natural value and content of the foods has been interfered with and that they present a health risk to the public. This is a concern that is voiced by many environmentalists. On the other side of the argument are those who support genetically modified or engineered foods. They argue that these foods provide an important means of feeding the poverty stricken and less developed regions and peoples of the world. This view points to the fact that there are many poor countries where poverty and starvation are a fact of life and where genetically engineered foods can be a cheap food supply that can save lives. Another factor is that the acceptance of genetically engineered foods is also related to the fear of the unknown and, like many other new inventions or technologies, in treated with initial skepticism and suspicion. The following discussion will elaborate and expand on this debate and explore the various aspects that are related to genetically modified foods and products. The term genetically engineered foods refers to agricultural crops and other plants which are grown using the techniques of genetics and molecular biology. The plants are modified or genetically engineered to change and increase the nutritional value of these food as well as to provide greater resistance to various diseases. (Genetically Modified Foods) 1 Genetically engineered foods therefore differ from the older and more traditional process of plant breeding. This older process takes much longer and is not nearly as reliable as modern genetic engineering methods. Genetic engineering can create plants with the exact desired trait very rapidly and with great accuracy. For example, plant geneticists can isolate a gene responsible for drought tolerance and insert t...

Compare and contrast Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastranism Essay

Compare and contrast Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastranism - Essay Example To begin with, it must be noted that all three religions in question are monotheistic (Fisher, 2014). Indeed, it must be noted that several thousand years ago, the majority of religions that were spread in the world were polytheistic; that is why faith in one God should be seen as a rather progressive worldview. Thus, in the set of religious coordinates, Ahura Mazda is the supreme God that people should worship. In the view of Judaism, there is also one God that freed this nation from slavery in Egypt and led them to the Promised Land. Finally, Christianity is also monotheistic religion; however, it features the so-called Trinitarian monotheism which stands for one God in Three Persons. So, one might suggest that the first feature that these religions share is belief in one God. The second aspect that should be taken into account is the afterlife. Thus, Zoroastrianism, Judaism and Christianity believe that after death the soul of a person does not disappear, but goes to a different world. According to the former religion, the conditions in which a soul will find itself after death are determined by the manner on the early life. As one can clearly see, there is a similar aspect in Christianity when our deeds determine our afterlife. It must be noted that the position of Judaism on the issue of afterlife is not fully determined, but it would not be a mistake to suggest that as a religion it fully rejects it. That is why the existence of afterlife is another point that these religions share. Finally, the common ground of Zoroastrianism, Judaism and Christianity may also be found in what is usually referred to as the Golden Rule. In spite of the fact that I may be formulated in different ways, the original message behind it is similar: one should treat others in a way one wants to be treated. There is no doubt that this is a rather

To what extent is death socially orchestrated Essay

To what extent is death socially orchestrated - Essay Example It is in the remembrance of a loved one that death event is organised and celebrated, though it is manifested into the colours of grief and sorrow. Rather than confiscation, an ‘invisibility’ of sorts sets in, items being dispersed or located within secular ‘non-death’ settings where their significance remains vital only for the bereaved. The social celebration of death depends upon the relationships death set up as a tool for memory and material culture. Death can be understood as a life crisis which is estimated by some conjuncture of changes where transformations of the physical body, social relations and cultural configurations are set up by the society. A dying experience, death and the response of the society towards death acts as a phase of transition involving loss and adjustment (Peveto & Hayslip, 2005, p. 1), therefore death is treated differently in every culture, religion and race. Examining the ways in which memory comes into play, death provides the opportunity to analyse various aspects of the process of dying, mourning and grief. Facing death, either of the self or of others, has come to entail ritualised social practices that mobilise domains of material objects, visual images and written texts. In the West death experience is counted towards attending a diverse range of materials, which are not only associated with death in historical and contemporary contexts but are also concerned with the issues of metaphor, temporality, and social space, all of which impinge upon and shape memory as a cultural process and a social experience. The process of recognising death develops anthropological and historical perspectives that we find in memories at work in visual images of death, in textual forms and in rituals which we trace as interconnected fields, related in their focus on the body, its structures, capacities and limits. We celebrate memory of our loved ones through the material

Deities and Lesser Spirits Essay Example for Free

Deities and Lesser Spirits Essay Deities and Lesser SpiritsGods represented in mythology possess different characteristics. Lesser gods or deities may have ultimate power, finitude, good, or evil tied to the stories that tell about their lives and existence. The purpose of this paper is to define the terms ultimate power, finitude, good and evil and identify four mythological deities that personify these terms. Apollo, who is also referred to as Apollon, was a Greek Olympian god. His mother was Leto, a bride of Zeus. Apollo was a god of prophecy, healing, disease and plague, music, song and poetry, archery and he protected young life. He had ultimate power as a god. Ultimate power is defined as Gods are considered immortal and in control of lesser life forms (Theoi Greek Mythology, 2000-2007). Apollo had invented the flute and the lyre. Suprisingly, he had built the walls of Troy while simply playing the lyre. The Theoi Greek Mythology (2000-2007) stated, Apollo guarded the cattle of Laomedon in the valleys of Ida. In these two examples, it appears he in fact was the god of music, song and protection of young life. Finitude means being finite. Therefore, a god that personifies finitude is one whom only existed for a limited time (Language of Light Glossary, n.d.). The god that was chosen that represents finitude is Christ. Christ represented God during his tenure on earth and all the finite limitations that humans, created by God, face. Life with its choices puts a black or white finish on an individuals moral standing. Death representing the end of the opportunity to make those choices was experienced by Christ himself. Christ while interacting with both the Jews and Gentiles admonished individuals for a variety of sins and life styles that were uncharacteristic of a godly life. Measures were not applied to actions (i.e. tithing) but standards were applied to acts (the act of giving). The life Christ lived provided an example of finiteness people live with during their short lives but the reward as seen through Christs resurrection is infinite life in the realm of heaven. The definition of good as it relates to the gods is sometimes hard to define. Good is defined as having sought-after qualities, kind, merciful, high  morale values, religious, successful, fair to mention a few. With regard to the gods, a good god represented the positive, non-evil powers. Having a bountiful harvest, producing many children, finding love, and being successful in business could be tied to a god protecting the people. Although when researching good gods there seemed to be a shortage as compared to the gods associated with power or evil. A god that represented good was the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl, who was one of many gods in the Aztec belief system. Quetzalcoatl is reported to have given man the science of agriculture and writing as well as being the god of the morning and evening star and the wind. Quetzalcoatl was considered a hero among those who worshiped him and he fought with other gods for what he thought was right. Evil is defined by one source as morally bad or wrong (WordNet Search, n.d.). An evil deity is therefore, one whose actions are morally wrong. An example of a deity that personifies evil is the Devil. The Devil is a deity in Christianity that is described as a fallen angel who rebelled against God. The Devil best represents the term evil because of his hatred for humanity and all things created by God. According to Bible stories, throughout the history of mankind, the Devil has tempted humans to rebel against God and follow him. To achieve that end, the Devil is said to tell to tell lies and intentionally deceive people. The Devil promotes of deceit, sin, and other morally wrong behaviors. In fact, the devil is said to be the cause of original sin, which is the reason for the Apocalypse, or the second coming of Christ. The Devil rewards those who turn against God with eternity in Hell. In conclusion, the gods of mythology possess different characteristics. The story of Apollo is example of a god with ultimate power as he had healing power and could protect young life. Quetzalcoatl shows us good as he was considered a hero and worshiped for fighting for what was right. Christ represented God during his tenure on earth and all the finite limitations that humans face, such as death. The Devil is the ultimate example of evil as he intentionally deceives and promotes deceit, sin, and other morally  wrong behaviors. Stories tell about the existence and lives of deities and lesser gods and from those stories, one must decide which powers they possessed. References Davies, N. (1973). The Aztecs. Norman, Oklahoma, University ofOklahoma PressLanguage of Light Glossary. (N.D.). Retrieved November 4, 2007 from http://www.goddirect.org/glossary/f.htmTheoi Greek Mythology. (2000-2007). Apollon. Retrieved November 2, 2007, from http://www.theoi.com/WordNet Search. (n.d.). WordNet Search. Retrieved November 1, 2007, from http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=evilsub=Search+WordNeto2=o0=1o7=o5=o1=1o6=o4=o3=h

Intern Essay -- essays research papers

HSBC- we are the world's local bank The Business/Organization The HSBC Group is named after its founding member, The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, which was established in 1865 to finance the growing trade between Europe, India and China. The inspiration behind the founding of the bank was Thomas Sutherland, a Scot who was then working for the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. He realized that there was considerable demand for local banking facilities in Hong Kong and on the China coast and he helped to establish the bank which opened in Hong Kong in March 1865 and in Shanghai a month later. Soon after its formation the bank opened agencies and branches around the world. Although that network reached as far as Europe and North America, the emphasis was on building up representation in China and the rest of the Asia-Pacific region. HSBC was a pioneer of modern banking practices in a number of countries. In Japan, where a branch was established in 1866, the bank acted as adviser to the government on banking and currency. In 1888, it was the first bank to be established in Thailand, where it printed the country ¡Ã‚ ¦s first banknotes. From the outset trade finance was a strong feature of the local and international business of the bank, an expertise that has been recognized throughout its history. Bullion, exchange, merchant banking and note issuing also played an important part. By the 1880s, the bank was acting as banker to the Hong Kong government and also participated in the management of British government accounts in China, Japan, Penang and Singapore. In 1874 the bank handled China ¡Ã‚ ¦s first public loan and thereafter issued most of China ¡Ã‚ ¦s public loans. By the end of the century, after a strong period of growth and success under the leadership of Thomas Jackson (chief manager for most of that period from 1876 to 1902), the bank was the foremost financial institution in Asia. Today with its headquarters in London, HSBC is one of the largest banking and financial service organizations in the world. HSBC's international network comprises over 9,800 offices in 77 countries and territories in Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, the Americas, the Middle East and Africa. With listings on the London, Hong Kong, New York, Paris and Bermuda stock exchanges, shares in HSBC Holdings are held by nearly 200,000 shareholders in some 10... ... learning experience for me and I have enjoyed every minute of it. What I liked most probably were the people that I worked with. Without a fun group of people at work, work is not going to be an enjoyable place to go for you. The people here have been great and have helped me out in every way that I needed. What I liked the least was probably having do to a lot of the same everyday. After a while it got kind of repetitious but I didn ¡Ã‚ ¦t mind it that much, just would have liked to do some various things here and there.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This experience in a way has affected my career choice. I would love to continue to work for a company such as HSBC and they are giving me every opportunity to as I have applied for about 5-6 positions already within the company ranging from Chicago down to Charlotte. This internship has made me more focused on my career now and it has showed me that I can do much more. I graduate from college in December and would love to have a job locked up by the time I get out. I know through hard work and having patience, I will be able to do so. I am glad that I was able to work here and would love to continue my young career here at HSBC.

Rabindranath Tagore Contribution Towards Education

What are the contributions of Mahatma Gandhi in Education? SWASTIK Historical Development of Basic Edcuation Mahatma Gandhi explained the concept of Basic Education through a series of articles in his Harijan magazine in 1937. In the conference at Wardha after a detailed discussion about Gandhiji's articles the scheme of Basic Education took shape under the leadership of Dr. Zakir Hussain. The following four resolutions were passed. (i) Free and compulsory education should be given to all children for a period of seven years. (ii) The medium of instruction should be the mother tongue, iii) The process of education should be centred round some form of manual production work in the shape of a craft. (iv) This education should be self-supporting to some extent. The Central Advisory Board of Education set up a Committee under the Chairmanship of Sri B. G. Kher to suggest measures for implementing these resolutions. Then another Committee was appointed under the same Chairman to recommend action coordinating the Basic Education with higher education. The recommendations of both these Committees were approved by the CABE and included in the Report on Post-war Educational Development in India. Also read: Woman Unknown by Rabindranath TagoreIn 1944, although Govts, both at the national and state levels accepted Basic Education as the national pattern, progress in its implementation was not satisfactory. Merits of Basic Education (1) Work as a central place: Since work occupies a central place in life, it had an important place in Basic Education. Dignity of labour was emphasized by him and work was made an integral part of this education. (2) A new method of teaching: Through Basic Education Gandhiji introduced a new method of teaching. This method is to teach all subjects through crafts and taken as activity-centred meant to free children from tyranny of words and cramming. 3) Self-supporting education: As a corollary to craft-centred education, it was visualized by Gandhiji that schools need be self- supporting. The carfts organized scientifically would result in more production and the sale-proceeds must fetch a good income. (4) Socially sound system of education: Basic education was sound sociologically. The then class-labour and chasm between mental and physical labour and the spirit of dependence on others were required to be removed from the society. In short, Basic education was intended to eradicate many ills of the society. 5) Training for Citizenship: Basic education was providing for training students in democratic living and practices. It was aiming at forming positive attitudes, creating interests and appreciation, developing understanding and imparting skills in citizenship. On the whole, it was a training citizenship. Drawbacks in Basic Education (1) Selection of Crafts: Since craft was occupying an important place in Basic school curriculum, selection of a suitable craft was determining the success and efficiency of Basic Education. But most of the schools followed the trodden path or tereotyped process without bothering for the local conditions and needs. For example, in the areas where cotton was not grown and had to be brought from a long distance, weaving was introduced as a craft even in those areas. (2) The Principles of Correlation: In Basic schools every subject was being taught through a craft. The principle of correlation was tried to be adopted in all subjects, but in real situation it was done as a ritual without any sincerity or seriousness. In fact, correlation was a slogan and fiction. (3) The Idealism of self-sufficiency:It was complained that the schools cannot be made self-sufficient with the production by children. The concept of self-sufficiency was thought to be idealism and was not emphasized by most of the teachers and inspecting officers. Products by unskilled hands were not selling well and fetching adequate income. Rather Basic Schools were more expensive than traditional schools. (4) The Principles of Equality: Although Basic Education was visualized to be socially sound for removing the existing disparities, it was rather aggravating the situation.It was tending to be meant for the ch ildren of poor labourers and farmers only and children of high class families were not going to these schools. The gulf between poor and rich classes rather widened due to Basic Education. (5) Proper Orientation and Understanding: Basic schools called for highly qualified and well-equipped teachers for properly teaching subjects through correlation and organizing crafts with efficiency. But in fact many teachers employed in such schools were lacking proper understanding of the Basic Education principles and desired orientation with the idealism or values impregnated in the system.Present Condition Although Basic Education faced a sorry state of affairs many of its principles are still appreciated for their practical value and psychology as well as sociological importance. The Kothari Commission, 1964-66 endorsed a large number of its essential features like work experience, community living, community service, citizenship training, world brotherhood, social and spiritual values and integrating knowledge with experience and so no. After a lapse of more than three decades a National Education conference was convened by Shriman Narayan at Sevagram in 1972 where Basic Education was praised by many.A resolution was passed with consensus of all Education Ministers and Vice Chancellors who attended the conference, â€Å"education at all levels should be imparted through socially useful and productive activity, linked with economic growth and development in both rural and urban areas†. The Iswarbhai Patel Committee supported most of the principles of Basic Education with great stress on work education or socially useful productive work. The UNESCO Commission Report â€Å"Learning to Be† also used the term Basic Education for Primary Education and laid emphasis on many forms of social and economic activities to be organized in the schools.The Basic Education system has been hailed as â€Å"the ideal solution for the reform of teaching methods in Indian S chools† by Dr. Gunnar Myrdal, the celebrated author of â€Å"Asian Drama† and as â€Å"one of the most interesting and promising developments in Indian Education† by Prof. Castle the renowned writer of â€Å"Education for self-help†. It goes without saying that India would have been a happier place at present, if the useful features of Basic Education had been given effect to with sincerity of all concerned.

The Colonies Of The United States Essay - 1451 Words

In the 1607, the Virginia Company sent three ships over to America in search of finding gold and silver. This first permanent settlement, Jamestown, was founded in the Chesapeake Bay region. After the land had failed to produce gold or silver, the Virginia Company began to sell the land for property which started the colonization of what is to start the spark of the thirteen colonies. Great Britain began to colonize in the present day United States of America by creating the Thirteen Colonies. The colonies, which can be divided into three separate regions: Northern, Middle, and Southern, have been formed by different groups of people who have helped to shape the region which they belong to. Colonist came over in search of many opportunities. Opportunities to find new jobs and religious freedom gave the colonist hope while travelling across the Atlantic. The cultural blend that made up the colonies led to different colonies to form amongst them. The geographical characteristics of the colonial regions helped shape what the colony is most beneficial for. The northern colonies consist of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. The northern region had poor soil and a harsh climate. The cold climate helped prevent the spread deadly diseases from infecting the people. The middle region of the colonies consisted of New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New Jersey. These colonies had a more temperate climate which benefited them to have a longer growingShow MoreRelatedThe Colonies Of The United States1377 Words   |  6 Pageshigher ups can make a pretty penny. In the eighteenth century, the numbers of slaves increased steadily. â€Å"Overall the area that was to become the United States imported between 400,000 and 600,000 slaves. By 1770, due to the natural reproduction of the slave’s population, around one-fifth of the estimated 2.3 million persons living in the English colonies of North America were Africans and their descendants.†(136). The three distinct slave system was formed because of the growing numbers there areRead MoreThe Birth of the United States from the Colonies Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the time period from 1765 to 1800, the government of the Colonies and eventually that of the United States, dealt with countless issues to create the system which governs the citizens of the United States today. 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However, I believe that despite the significance of events such as the British encouragement of uniting its North American colonies, the central and key reason for confederation was the fear of potential American (Ya nkee) inhabitance (whether by persuasion or invasion) of the divided and vast British North American colonies, and the way that the â€Å"FathersRead MoreThe Colonies Were Considered Incapable Of Governing Themselves994 Words   |  4 Pages The colonies were considered incapable of governing themselves. Thomas Pownall, a well-respected man by the British and a former Massachusetts governor; stated that due to the â€Å"expansion of the nation, the diversity, and the disruptiveness of colonial life [American self-rule impossible]† (Thomas Pownall). Since the beginning of colonization, the colonist have relied heavily on the British government, causing them to be more dependent. The colonies struggle with land dispute between the EuropeanRead MoreThe Colonization Of The Colony Collapse Disorder1036 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: The Colony Collapse Disorder is a strange occurrence in which worker bees from different honeybee colonies just disappear. Honeybees, which are a crucial part of the U.S. agriculture, have been under some drastic stress from the mysterious Colony Collapse Disorder, which is a syndrome defined as a dead colony with no adult bees or dead bee bodies but with a live queen, honey and juvenile bees still present in the hive. A scientific cause for the Colony Collapse Disorder has yet to